In recent decades, ayahuasca tourism has grown considerably. This phenomenon has attracted people from all over the world interested in experiencing traditional shamanic ceremonies. This increase in popularity has had a series of effects on both the indigenous communities of the Peruvian Amazon and the natural environment. Below, the different impacts caused by this type of tourism are described.
In addition to cultural effects, ayahuasca tourism has impacted the natural environment. The growing demand for the plants used in preparing the brew, such as the vine Banisteriopsis caapi and chacruna leaves, has increased pressure on the forest’s natural resources. The excessive harvesting of these plants in some areas has jeopardized their sustainability. This could have long-term consequences for local ecosystems. Additionally, the rise in tourism has led to the construction of tourist infrastructure, which can cause deforestation and pollution in previously untouched areas.
CHANGE IN TRADITIONAL PRACTICES
COMMERCIALIZATION OF RITUALS
The growing demand for ayahuasca experiences has led to the commercialization of ceremonies. These ceremonies often deviate from traditional practices. They may be adapted or simplified to meet tourists’ expectations, which can dilute or distort the original cultural and spiritual meaning.
INCORPORATION OF FOREIGN ELEMENTS
To attract tourists, some facilitators have incorporated non-traditional elements into the ceremonies. Among them is modern music, which can alter the authenticity of the shamanic experience.
IMPACT ON INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES
ECONOMIC
Ayahuasca tourism has provided new economic opportunities for some communities. It offers additional income. However, this income is often not distributed equitably. It may also heavily depend on the exploitation of indigenous knowledge and practices.
SOCIOCULTURAL
Tourism can provoke changes in the social and cultural structures of communities. Exposure to tourism may lead to a loss of control over their cultural practices and pressure to adapt their customs to external demands.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
DEGRADATION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
The rise in tourism can lead to environmental degradation. This includes deforestation and pollution due to the increase in infrastructure construction and improper waste management.
PLANT EXTRACTION
The demand for plants used in preparing ayahuasca may lead to unsustainable harvesting. This endangers plant species and alters local ecosystems.
